Ghost Story of the Landon House Essay examples -- Urban Legends Ghost

Landon theater Urbana, MarylandUrban legends and ghost stories play an important role in society. Supernatural and un peckny events are evident in the folklore of all(prenominal) culture. Stories of the supernatural, such as ghosts and magic, are typically passed down as oral traditions from generation to generation. With the advent of mass media, such as television and the Internet, ghost stories can become easily popularized. The realm of ghost stories and urban legends is divided among skeptics and believers. However, the lack of verification in no way diminishes the appeal urban legends have for us, (Brunvand 2). Whether nonpareil believes in ghosts or not, it is not uncommon for some people to blame peculiar happenings on the supernatural. This is not unlike the unexplained chill that goes up you spikelet or makes the hair stand up on the plump for of your neck. Regardless whether a ghost story is fantastical or ostensibly based in truth, the overall impact of the s tory on the listeners depends on the delivery of the orator.When prompted for a ghost story or urban legend of our town, my girlfriend pointed to the Landon House as a source for several ghost stories and supernatural happenings. I was told this story while driving back from the movie theater at about one A.M. The route back to our homes ironically leads past the Landon House. We both also live approximately one mile from it. As we turned off the highway, onto the deserted back roads, she began the storyFor as long as anyone can remember, late at night at the Landon house a white figure of an old woman carrying a candle has been seen walking through the hallways of the second floor. Passersby claim to witness the flicker of a candle in a window long afterwards the fina... ... story and compare it to those that already exist. As any story gets passed along, the minor components will always vary with the stable elements will remaining the same. The symbols in the Landon House ghost story, specifically the old woman, the civil war soldiers, and the dogs, show that our society believes that repeated actions transcend time, that death leaves its mark, and that disturbing the peace of spirits tends to awaken them. whole works CitedBrunvand, Jan Harold. The Vanishing Hitchhiker American Urban Legends & Their Meanings. New York W. W. Norton, 1981.Cannon, Timothy L., Nancy Whitmore. Ghosts and Legends of Frederick County. Frederick, Maryland Studio 20 Inc., 1979. Dunne, Patrick. Ghost Stories Haunt Landon House. The Frederick Newspost 27 Oct. 2005. 6 Apr. 2008 http//www.gazette.net/stories/102705/newmnew200912_31894.shtml.

Primary School Capers :: essays research papers

It seems so long ago now, since the mischievous daytimes of mid-primary school. Since the days I n unceasingly did homework, and was ever so surreptitious to bend getting caught well trying to anyway. And the days when my inadequate ploys of forgetting to have done homework, were discovered in the most humiliating of ways. in that location was on specific day this happened, I can vividly remember. It was grade 3, half way through primary school, a time I neer contemplated high school or my future, a time when the concept of homework was a joke. Like the facetious Hyena, I was in hysterical laughter at peoples earnestness toward school. But life is not without karma, as I now understand the importance of homework and schooling. Today school is about ENTER advance and getting A+. Back then it was about staying away from the Goodie, Goodies, who would always have the homework completed for question time the next day.Goodie, Goodies to us little blokes, were usually girls in the class, or a boy we considered to be a girl a pussy. Why is it that the majority of human beings have a lackadaisical approach to school? All those cliched comments exchangeable I hate homework or school sucks big time man, pay back a wide spread inclination to not do homework. Is that what it is, or is it all about image and ego to us blokes earnestly trying to avoid the dreaded label Goodie, Goodie. It is therefore not half-obvious why schools such as Camberwell Grammar experience horrific cases of school bullying. Occupied with maintaining our tough image, we little tackers never took solicitude to these important issues. Nor did we take heed to doing homework. During grade 3, our Math homework became accustomed to rotting away at the depths of our school bags, along with the mould ridden sandwiches and three-year-old bananas. One day judge dread (the teacher), was going through the homework question by questionMath books open at least nights homework in what sounded like a v ultures screech. I opened at some pretend page and stayed low key, whilst the teacher mercilessly pointed her finger around the room. It was terrifying as she always seemed to sense an evader in the room her eyes a radar, and her finger a laser, ready to embarrass her victim at any moment. All the Goodie, Goodies held their fingers in the glory back at the teacher, which seemed like some tribal link between teacher and Goodie, Goodie it was the Kripendorfs Tribe of St.

Confession of the Jews and First Confession :: Confession of the Jews Essays

vindication of the Jews and First Confession         In comparing the books Confession of the Jews and First Confession,I have found there to be similarities and differences.  For example, FirstConfession deals with a boy converting from a boy to a unsalted man  by going toconfession and telling his sins for the first time.  Conversion of the Jewsdeals with converting a boy into someone he has never unfeignedly seen which was a bountiful thinker which only older people usually do.         In Conversion of the Jews Ozzie, who was the main character, had aproblem with getting along with the priest Rabbi tying at Hebrew School.  RabbiBinder didnt really like Ozzie because he was always asking a lot of questionsand Rabbi Binder was always getting angry at him. In First Confession Jackie,the main character, also had a problem. Jackies problem was similar to Ozzies,but also different.  Jackie had a pro blem with his sister Nora. Nora believedthat Jackie was always lying and creation bad.  On his confession day his mothersent Nora go with Jackie. Nora ordered Jackie to tell all of his sins, includinghow he was mean to the grandmother who lived with them.         Ozzie seemed troubled to Rabbi Binder in Conversion of the Jews. Inreality Jackie wasnt  bad at all, he was just a boy who wanted answers to hisquestions.  And that was proved when Ozzie asked a question in air division and RabbiBinder went crazy and hit Ozzie because he thought Ozzie was trying to be a wiseguy.  So Ozzie tried to prove a point to Rabbi Binder and his fellow classmatesby running to the roof and making believe he was going to jump.  With Ozziebeing on the roof it gave Rabbi Binder a bigger belief that Ozzie was crazy andtroubled.  Ozzie wasnt really crazy, he was just trying to make a point that hereally wasnt dumb.  Ozzie just wanted to believe that there was really a Christ. So with the point that Ozzie was trying to make helped to convert everyone andtheir beliefs.         Jackie, like Ozzie, was also troubled in First Confession.  He was a new-made boy who lived with his family, including the grandmother.  Jackie believedthe grandmother didnt like him very much, so he did mean things to her likehide under the table when she cooked dinner.  When it came time for his firstconfession he went with his sister Nora.  Nora tormented Jackie and scared himinto believing he was a sinner and he will pay for all of his sins.

Redefine by Incubus Essay -- Music Bands Incubus Musicians Essays

Redefine by IncubusRedefine is the perfect song to represent us in the time capsule. The song supports using your knowledge to empower yourself, and be an individual. It in like manner emphasizes using your knowledge and intelligence to make the world a roll out place. The song also reminds us to be wary of abusing our power. We can use our power to make the world a better place, but we can also use our power to the wrong ends and destroy our planet and our lives. Redefine is a rock song, and therefor part of the pop culture. For this reason it is not tied tear down to any cultural roots, making it accessible to people of all creeds and colors. Brandon Boyd, vocalist for Incubus, starts the song with an interesting analogy. He tells us to imagine our brain as a canister filled with ink...now think of your body as the pen where the ink resides. In effect he is telling us that we each are a well of knowledge and we should use it. College is widely regarded as not only institution to give us knowledge, but also a place to give us the skills to use it. We should not just lear...

Flannery O’Connor Essay -- Biography Biographies Essays

Flannery OConnorMary Flannery OConnor was born in 1925 in Savannah, Georgia. She was an only child, and her p arents were deeply religious Roman Catholics. She was educated at the Womens College of Georgia and the State University of Iowa. While she was at college, she wrote short stories which were published. During this time her father died of lupus, a blood disease that would eventually claim her life as well. After she was diagnosed, she moved to Milledgville, Georgia, for treatment of the disease. She continued writing and published dickens novels, Wise Blood and The Violent Bear it Away, as well as two collections of short stories, A Good Man is Hard to Find and Everything That Rises Must Converge. She died from Lupus in 1964 (Charters, 1079).The short story Everything That Rises Must Converge centers on the relationship among Julian, a young man who has recently graduated from college, and his mother. It takes place in a city in the South soon after integration. Much like E mily Grierson in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily, Julians mother is a product of the Old South. She takes tremendous pride in her heritage referable to the fact that her ancestors were people who were once very highly respected. Her grandfather was a former state governor as well as a orchard and slave owner. Julian sees his mother as a dinosaur who is a product of the past and cannot see and accept the realities of the present. The fact that she clings to her old values embarrasses him, and he sees her more(prenominal) as a child who does not know any better.The plot of the story revolves around a bus trip that Julian and his mother take. one time a week, Julians mother goes to the local Y for her reducing class. Julian accompanies her on the bu... ...involving the confrontation between the mother and her son, Julian seizes the opportunity to torment his mother so she can see how ignorant she is and how he has elevated himself to a status higher than hers. Tragically, this incident leads to his mothers stroke. It is only at this moment of his mothers helplessness that all three worlds collide together. Julians world of self-righteousness and his mothers world of self-importance are shattered by the world of reality. Only then is truth apparent to all of the characters in the story.Works CitedCharters, Ann. The Story and Its Writer An Introduction to Short Fiction. fifth ed. Boston Bedford/ St. Martins, 1999.OConnor, Flannery. Everything That Rises Must Converge. The Story and Its Writer An Introduction to Short Fiction. Ed. Ann Charters. 5th ed. Boston Bedford/ St. Martins, 1999. 1080-1091.

Flannery O’Connor Essay -- Biography Biographies Essays

Flannery OConnorMary Flannery OConnor was born in 1925 in Savannah, Georgia. She was an only child, and her parents were deeply religious Roman Catholics. She was educated at the Womens College of Georgia and the State University of Iowa. While she was at college, she wrote short stories which were published. During this time her father died of lupus, a blood unhealthiness that would eventually claim her life as well. After she was diagnosed, she moved to Milledgville, Georgia, for treatment of the disease. She continued writing and published two novels, Wise Blood and The Violent feature it Away, as well as two collections of short stories, A Good Man is Hard to Find and Everything That Rises moldiness Converge. She died from Lupus in 1964 (Charters, 1079).The short story Everything That Rises Must Converge centers on the relationship surrounded by Julian, a young man who has recently graduated from college, and his bewilder. It takes place in a city in the southeastern soon af ter integration. Much like Emily Grierson in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily, Julians mother is a product of the Old South. She takes unspeakable pride in her heritage due to the circumstance that her ancestors were people who were once very highly respected. Her grandfather was a former state governor as well as a plantation and slave owner. Julian sees his mother as a dinosaur who is a product of the past and cannot see and accept the realities of the present. The fact that she clings to her old values embarrasses him, and he sees her more as a child who does not know any better.The plot of the story revolves around a great deal trip that Julian and his mother take. Once a week, Julians mother goes to the local Y for her reducing class. Julian accompanies her on the bu... ...involving the confrontation between the mother and her son, Julian seizes the opportunity to berate his mother so she can see how ignorant she is and how he has elevated himself to a status higher than h ers. Tragically, this accident leads to his mothers stroke. It is only at this moment of his mothers helplessness that all three worlds collide together. Julians world of self-righteousness and his mothers world of self-importance are shattered by the world of reality. Only then is truth apparent to all of the characters in the story.Works CitedCharters, Ann. The flooring and Its Writer An Introduction to Short Fiction. 5th ed. Boston Bedford/ St. Martins, 1999.OConnor, Flannery. Everything That Rises Must Converge. The Story and Its Writer An Introduction to Short Fiction. Ed. Ann Charters. 5th ed. Boston Bedford/ St. Martins, 1999. 1080-1091.

Coca Cola/Pepsico Strategy Analysis

16/10/2012 Saxion University of Applied Science Module International channel Plan Mr. J. Oude Rengerink IBMS Project 6 Gr. C1 Analysis International schema Part 1 Second Version Tim Herbers (153139) Angelika Kuhn (147613) Sebastiaan Prins (112381) Luc Zijlmans (149689) Saxion University of Applied Science Module International bottoming Plan Mr. J. Oude Rengerink IBMS Project 6 Gr. C1 Analysis International Strategy Part 1 Second Version Tim Herbers (153139) Angelika Kuhn (147613) Sebastiaan Prins (112381) Luc Zijlmans (149689) coca Cola & Pepsi Analysis International Strategycoca plant Cola & Pepsi Analysis International Strategy Index 1. Analysis International Strategy3 2. The Coca-Cola beau monde & PepsiCo4 3. trade5 3. 1 Marketing mix of Coca Cola5 3. 2 Marketing mix of Pepsi7 3. 3 Brand specialism8 3. 4 Coca-Cola & Pepsi Worldwide8 4. Management9 4. 1 Management Coca-Cola9 4. 2 Management PepsiCo11 4. 3 Management comp ard12 5. Financial Position12 5. 1 Profitabili ty13 5. 2 Liquidity14 5. 3 Solvency15 6. intersection pointion16 6. 1 Comparison Production17 7. Research and Development18 7. 1 Research and Development & Sustainability20 8. In Over entirely21 9. Coca-Cola guild or PepsiCo21 0. References22 1. Analysis International Strategy Before it could be determined whether the Coca-Cola follow or PepsiCo is almost suitable for entering a new market, a thorough examination and evaluation of their contemporary (internal) strategy has be performed. Several variables provide be researched upon, including Human Resource Management, sustainability and ethics, management aspects (financial incite of the business plan), and strategic international merchandising position. During this first part we will be answering the examination What ar the strengths and weaknesses of the companies Coca-Cola and PepsiCo? . 2. The Coca-Cola keep company & PepsiCo The Coca-Cola Company Coca-Cola is a carbonated soft alcohol addiction that is change in stor es, restaurants, and vending machines operational in to a greater extent than cc countries passim the land. Nowadays it is rather difficult to think of a country where it is non available. With a portfolio of more than 3,500 beverages, from diet and regular sparkling beverages to still beverages such(prenominal) as 100 per cent fruit juices and fruit drinks, weewees, sports and energy drinks, teas and coffees, and milk-and soy-based beverages, their variety spans the globe.The company has 146,cc employees approximately the world and operates its business for 126 years satisfyively. Its headquarters is fixed in Atlanta, USA. In financial circles, Coca-Cola has been unmatchable of the unbendableest and most reliable trading stocks, showing a steady return in on the whole of its years of existence but one. However, Coca Colas market sh atomic number 18 has slipped, but still dominates in much of Europe and South America. PepsiCo The carbonated soft drink getr sells its i ngatherings in nearly 200 countries throughout the world. Their harvesting assortment includes 22 blots that distributively generate more than $1 billion each in annual retail gross revenue.The company employs 297,000 mass around the globe and is twice as much as that of Coca Cola and sells its products under the name of Pepsi Cola since 1898. Its headquarters is located in Purchase, USA. Pepsi broadly speaking dominates in Asian markets as comp bed to Coca Cola. In financial circles, Pepsi is kn proclaim to provide a steady growth when it comes to sales revenue as closely as profit. Their sales revenue in 2011 is one third heightser than that of 2008 and a disruption in that trend is non expected by sales forecasts. 3. Marketing 3. 1 Marketing mix of Coca Cola ProductThe Coca-Cola Companys products consist of beverage concentrates and syrups, with the main product be the finished beverages and discount be seen as 2 business and consumer products. The type of consumer p roduct the Coca-Cola Company creates is convenience product. Convenience products normall(a)y require a wide distribution in order to sell sufficient quantities to meet profit goals In addition, the Coca-Cola Company often pays a certain amount to retail stores to resell their product. Therefore the Coca-Cola Company products loafer be considered a business product.The Coca-Cola Company has a fairly large product mix which contains about 400 pocks, including diet and light beverages, waters, juice and juice drinks, teas, coffees, energy, and sports drinks. Since 1960 they collapse increased their product mix infinitely. Place Coca Cola is sold in stores, restaurants, and vending machines in more than 200 countries. The headquarter is located in Atlanta, Georgia. Promotion publicizing According to Gary Armstrong and Philip Kotler, Advertising is any paid form of non-personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods, or services by an identified sponsor. Coca-Cola has utilize advertising to build an image for its company. Here argon some of the types of advertising that Coca-Cola uses * Television commercial gain good marketing c everywhereage by charitable to consumers senses. * Magazines geographically and demographically look at consumers that it wants to target. * Outdoor advertising strategic placements achieve high repeat exposure. * Internet allows customers to become interactive through various games, contests, shopping. Public dealing Coca-Cola handles public relations by including a press centre on its website.This section of the website allows consumers to view press releases, executive speeches, and arguments made by the company regarding current information. In the statements, Coca-Cola can address law suits, rumours, stories, new products, and activities. Personal Selling Coca-Cola has many an(prenominal) salespeople, who are individuals representing the company to communicate, sell, service, and build affinitys with customers. These individuals form close relationships with the customers and visit them not unusual many times per week. Sales promotionCoca-Cola often runs sales with stores to quickly increase sales. Coke gives its product to the retailer for a lower worth, and in-turn the retailer sells the product on sale. To advertise for these sales, the retailer generally runs an ad in their store sales circular at attract consumers. Direct Marketing Coca-Cola uses direct marketing in many ways. First, the company partners with various restaurants, movie theatres, etc. to carry its product. This way, when a customer orders a drink, the only brand they are offered is Coca-Cola, which forces them to buy a drink from that brand.By doing this, Coke forces out other tilt, and keeps the restaurants, or other businesses, purchasing their product oer and over again. Price Average worth in the capitals for one can 350ml (2011) Greece, Spain, Belgium $1. 74 Switzerland$1. 72 coupled Kingdom$1. 54 coupled States$0 . 79 Russia$1. 07 India$0. 36 China$0. 26 3. 2 Marketing mix of Pepsi Product The Pepsi-Cola drink contains basic ingredients found in most other similar drinks including carbonated water, high fructose corn syrup, cabbage, colourings, phosphoric acid, caffeine, citric acid and vivid flavours.The caffeine free Pepsi-Cola contains the homogeneous ingredients but no caffeine. Pepsis most popular product range include Diet Pepsi, Gatorade, Mountain Dew, Thirst Quencher, Tropicana, Aquafina Bottled Water, sierra Mist, Fritos Corn chips, Cheetos, Ruffles Potato Chips, Lays Potato Chips, Tostitos, Doritos. Place Pepsi is sold in stores, restaurants, and vending machines in nearly 200 countries. The headquarter is located in Purchase, New York. Promotion Advertising Likewise Pepsi has used advertising to build an image for its company. * Television commercial gain good marketing coverage by appealing to consumers senses. Magazines geographically and demographically select consumers that it wants to target. * Outdoor advertising strategic placements achieve high repeat exposure. * Internet allows customers to become interactive through various games, contests, shopping. Public Relations Pepsi gets involved in Public Relations via social networks like Facebook. Comm unity services as well as social campaigns are addressed on the companys internet page. Personal Selling In order to keep up with the core competition, Pepsis salespeople are inevitable building similar relationships with customers like Coca Cola.Sales promotion Sales promotion is similar to that of Coca Cola. Direct Marketing The direct marketing strategy is equally to that of Coca Cola. Price Average price in the capitals for one can 350ml (2011) United Kingdom$0. 38 United States$0. 79 Canada$1. 02 Egypt$0. 66 India$0. 12 China$0. 10 3. 3 Brand differentiation Brand differentiation takes place after understanding what the customers wants and and then meeting the core hire. Pepsi and Coca-Cola are po pular black soft drinks and more often than not contain sugar and water with a slightly difference in taste.Although the ad campaigns run by both companies would charter people think otherwise, the soft drink similarities are striking. A study found that 80 per cent of people cannot differentiate a sample of Coca-Cola (NYSE KO) from a sample of Pepsi. In essence, it does not matter how the deoxyribonucleic acid of the product looks like, but how it is presented. On the one hand there is Coca-Cola, the secret inventor of cola, the original product since the establishment on the market. Pepsi, on the other hand, was born(p) a few years after Coke and stands for something new. It markets its product being committed for a new gene dimensionn.Pepsi does have a slight advantage over Coke in diversification. Pepsi has snack food brands such as Frito-Lay and Quaker. They also own the brands that make beverages such as Gatorade, Tropicana and Naked Juices. While Coke hasnt tapped the sn ack food market, they do have some beverage diversification. Dasani bottled water, PowerAde and Minute Maid juices are all part of Coca-Cola. 3. 4 Coca-Cola & Pepsi Worldwide The Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo both have very successful drinks. Although Coca-Cola is bang-uper than PepsiCo as a company as well as the amount of brands/drinks, their drinks are quite similar and therefore comparable.They also have a wide range of promotional activities. They use practically all communication mediums there are and invest huge amounts in building customer relationships. Coca Cola and Pepsi are sold in around the 200 countries worldwide. both(prenominal) headquarters are located in the United Stated. The price of Coca Cola is more expensive than Pepsi in most countries. Since most people cannot taste the difference between the two, the difference in price lies with that Coca Cola is more known and wins from Pepsi on image. It is seen as a slightly break off brand. . Management 4. 1 Manage ment Coca-Cola Management Every company of necessity a strategy, to ensure that everything goes well within the firm. Strategic management affirms the company being well organized and no detail being left out. It is crucial to make sure that the company is doing well internally. Business generate up Coca-Cola was first introduced by John Smyth Pemberton. The distribution took place by carrying the product in a jig down the street to Jacobs Pharmacy, where people were buying the drink for five cents at the soda foundation. StrategyNowadays, the Coca-Cola Company operates in more than 200 countries and markets more than 500 brands. Hereunder, four of the worlds top five soft drinks brands, which explains the enormous success and makes them to the worlds largest beverage company. The unique brand is consistently offering products of the highest quality and delivers creative and innovative marketing programs worldwide. The global availability and ongoing innovation, continually provid es its consumers with new product offerings, with each country having its own unique needs and requirements.Mission * To refresh the world * To inspire moments of optimism and happiness * To create value and make a difference. Vision * People Be a great place to work where people are animate to be the best they can be. * Portfolio Bring to the world a portfolio of quality beverage brands that anticipate and settle with peoples desires and needs. * Partners Nurture a winning network of customers and suppliers, together we create mutual, enduring value. * Planet Be a responsible citizen that makes a difference by dower build and support sustainable communities. Profit Maximize long-term return to shareowners while being mindful of our overall responsibilities. * Productivity Be a super effective, lean and fast-moving organization. determine * Leadership The courage to shape a better succeeding(a) * Collaboration Leverage collective genius * Integrity Be documentary * Accounta bility If it is to be, its up to me * Passion Committed in heart and mind * Diversity As inclusive as our brands * Quality What we do, we do well structure The Coca-Colas primary business consists of manufacturing and selling beverages.The company sells their concentrates and syrups to bottling partners, which have the authorization of manufacturing, distribution and selling branded products to consumers around the globe with supreme quality and service. The relationship with its bottlers worldwide is a key source of strength and is referring to the Coca-Cola system. Culture The organizational culture describes the way a business does things, including patterns of behaviour and relationships. Therefore, the employees of the Coca-Cola Company are the most important asset, highlighting teamwork and empowerment.Not only employees, but also customers and bottling partners feel valued in this friendly, trustful and innovative culture and their motivation provides the engine that drives the Companys growth. Based on relationships, The Coca-Cola Company provides a number of open communication channels as monthly leadership team meetings and employee team instruct sessions and surveys to monitor employee views and feelings. 4. 2 Management PepsiCo Business start up Pepsi was first introduced as Brads Drink by Caleb Bradham in 1893. The drink was produced and sold in his drugstore. StrategyThe company operates in more than 200 countries. PepsiCo has competitive advantage in the beverage industrybecause of big brands, proven innovation and differentiated products. Their strong brand, socially responsible employees and corporate beliefs continues its stance as one of the most powerful companies in the world. Mission Our mission is to be the worlds premier consumer products company focussed on convenient foods and beverages. We seek to produce financial rewards to investors as we provide opportunities for growth and enrichment to our employees, our business partners and the communities in which we operate.And in everything we do, we strive for honesty, fairness and integrity. Vision PepsiCos province is to continually improve all aspects of the world in which we operate environment, social, economic creating a better tomorrow than today. Our vision is put into action through programs and a focus on environmental stewardship, activities to benefit society, and a commitment to build shareholder value by making PepsiCo a truly sustainable company. Goals and Values Ensure high levels of associate engagement and satisfaction compared with other Fortune 500 companies * Foster diversity and inclusion by developing a workforce that reflects local communities * Encourage our associates to lead healthier lives by offering workplace wellness programs globally * Ensure a safe workplace by continuing to reduce lost time injury rates, while striving to improve other occupational health and safety metrics through best practices * prolong ethical and legal compliance through annual removeing in our code of conduct, which out government notes PepsiCos unwavering commitment to its human rights policy, including treating every associate with dignity and admire Structure This adaptive organization is continuously seeking for usefulness and keeping new ideas in the marketplace. PepsiCo has a decentralized organizational structure. Operational decisions are being made within the separate business units while being governed by policies at the corporate level. Culture PepsiCo offers a culture that encourages initiative, risk taking and accession to decision makers.Employees have superior opportunities to pursue their goals. The company considers their culture as fairly uniform. Extremely competitive and very focused. Trust, respect, fairness and teamwork are being valued. Managers must be able to attract, retain and develop talents in order to achieve efficient and effective results, which are significant for PepsiCos expectations. Benef its as generous retirement packages, tuition reimbursement and legal assistance programs are being praised by their employees. 4. 3 Management compared Each company tries to outdo each other and tries to produce the best product. The battle of the two companies gives life to the industry.Both companies have a long history and have been tried and tested. The two are showing social function in the community and have invested heavily in recycling programs. However, The Coca Cola Company is the market leader. It has built internal and external structures to support the sales pitch of its business goals. It has the best structure of supporting growth, allowing attention to local requirements and building on a clear strategic direction from the centre at the same time. To build its growth on, the company has a firm foundation of relationships and open communication channels. 5. Financial Position What is the financial position of PepsiCo?The last years PepsiCo has been a very financial ly healthy company. But like many companies also PepsiCo suffered a bit from the financial crisis. If we first look at the income statement of PepsiCo we can see that PepsiCo is now recovering from the policy change they took from the financial crisis and are increasing their revenue and profits. They are recovering by spending more interchange on their marketing in their home market and also doing more investments then the years originally. In 2009 investments were only 2. 1 billion and in 2011 their 3. 4 billion. This strategy is helping them to get back on track. We can see this strategy back in their cash flow statement and in their equilibrize sheet.What is the financial position of Coca-Cola Company? The Coca-Cola Company has always been market leader with their coke and has always been a very strong company, not just financially but also their brand name is very strong. Even though they have a very strong brand name they took a blow in 2008 with the economic crisis and h ad to cut their costs and investments substantially. In 2011 their managed to get their revenue up by 11 billion but their profit stayed the same as in 2010. This was because they started to invest more this is something that the competitor PepsiCo did as well. So both companies are recovering and doing well. 5. 1 Profitability PepsiCo Inc. , profitability ratios downslope 31, 2011 dec 25, 2010 declination 26, 2009 Dec 27, 2008 Dec 29, 2007 Return on Sales Gross profit beach 52. 49% 54. 05% 53. 51% 52. 95% 54. 30% Operating profit valuation account 14. 48% 14. 41% 18. 61% 16. 09% 18. 19% Net profit margin 9. 69% 10. 93% 13. 75% 11. 89% 14. 33% Return on investiture Return on faithfulness (ROE) 31. 29% 29. 86% 35. 38% 42. 47% 32. 83% Return on assets 8. 84% 9. 27% 14. 92% 14. 29% 16. 34% Coca-Cola Co. , profitability ratios Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007 Return on Sales Gross profit margin 60. 86% 63. 86% 64. 22% 64. 39% 63. 4% Op erating profit margin 21. 82% 24. 06% 26. 56% 26. 44% 25. 13% Net profit margin 18. 42% 33. 63% 22. 02% 18. 18% 20. 73% Return on Investment Return on equity (ROE) 27. 10% 38. 09% 27. 52% 28. 37% 27. 51% Return on assets (ROA) 10. 72% 16. 19% 14. 02% 14. 33% 13. 82% In the tables you can see the most important profitability ratios for PepsiCo and Coca-Cola Company. The gross profit margin indicates the percentage of revenue that is used to cover operating and other expenses. For the last years Coca-Cola always had the better profit margin ratio because they do not have such a diverse product range as PepsiCo does.PepsiCo also works in other markets like grain and potato chips where the gross profit margins are usually lower. This accounts for all of the return on sales ratios. The return on investments are not very different for both companies but PepsiCo did some major investments in equity the last few years and they still managed a very high return on equity which a good res ult. Both companies have good returns on their investments. We can clearly see that Coca-Cola has a higher profitability a big difference is the net profit margin where they score much better then PepsiCo. But both companies are doing very well profitability wise. 5. 2 Liquidity PepsiCo Inc. , liquidity ratios Dec 31, 2011 Dec 25, 2010 Dec 26, 2009 Dec 27, 2008 Dec 29, 2007 received ratio 0. 96 1. 11 1. 44 1. 23 1. 31 Quick ratio 0. 62 0. 80 1. 00 0. 79 0. 89 Cash ratio 0. 24 0. 40 0. 47 0. 26 0. 32 Coca-Cola Co. , liquidity ratios Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007 Current ratio 1. 05 1. 17 1. 28 0. 94 0. 92 Quick ratio 0. 78 0. 85 0. 95 0. 62 0. 58 Cash ratio 0. 58 0. 61 0. 67 0. 38 0. 33 The current ratio of PepsiCo is a shock because looking at this number they have serious liquidity problem. It took a major blow from the economic crisis looking at numbers from 2007 and 2008 when the current ratios were at a much more healthy level.Also Co ca-Colas current ratios is much lower than it used to be but when we look at the current ratio in 2008 and 2007 the ratio was lower than it is now so it might be that this is not an unusual position to be in for Coca-Cola . The quick ratio shows if a company can currently pay back their current liabilities. Both companies are not able to do this but for big companies like Coca-Cola and PepsiCo this is a normal quick ratio and they do not have something to worry about. The Cash ratio of PepsiCo is much lower than Coca-Cola this might also be the cause for their low current ratio they do not have a lot of cash on their bank but they use it mostly for investments. Overall the liquidity position of Coca-Cola is better and Pepsi might need to reconsider to improve their liquidity position. 5. 3 SolvencyPepsiCo Inc. , debt and solvency ratios Dec 31, 2011 Dec 25, 2010 Dec 26, 2009 Dec 27, 2008 Dec 29, 2007 Debt to equity 1. 30 1. 18 0. 47 0. 68 0. 24 Debt to capital 0. 57 0. 54 0. 32 0. 40 0. 20 Interest coverage 11. 32 10. 12 21. 35 22. 41 35. 12 Coca-Cola Co. , debt and solvency ratios Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007 Debt to equity 0. 90 0. 76 0. 48 0. 45 0. 43 Debt to capital 0. 47 0. 43 0. 32 0. 31 0. 30 Interest coverage 28. 43 20. 43 26. 20 18. 14 18. 37 PepsiCo finances their company more with equity and capital than Coca-Cola Company does.You can see this when you look at the debt to equity and debt to capital ratio which are much higher in the case of PepsiCo especially the debt to equity this is because of the big investments in equity that PepsiCo did this year and last year. Even though the Coca-Cola Company is financed more by loans, this is not a problem for Coca-Cola because their interest coverage ratio is very high and their profits have been an in stable growth as where PepsiCo has a much lower interest coverage ratio which is declining every year since the start of the economic crisis. 6. Production Intan gible resources Coca-Cola is the absolute leader in the carbonated soft-drink market and is recognised as the most valuable brand worldwide. The company? superlative strengths are in its intangible resources. Because of the great reputation and image, they differentiate themselves from competitors like Pepsi. Coca-Cola can be bought in almost every country worldwide and is available in practically all snack shops, supermarkets, train stations, and so on. This success exists because the huge investments in marketing and Coca-Colas distribution systems. Customers of Coca-Cola are generally very loyal, more loyal than the Pepsi customers. Coca-Cola also gains competitive advantage by excelling in their brand image (strategy). They invest a lot in marketing and brand awareness, (Coca-Cola is a lifestyle).Another competitive advantage is the 400 licenses and patents on different formulas (ingredients Coca-Cola) and other drinks and brands which fall under the Coca-Cola Company. PepsiCo is also operating on a global basis. The competition between the two is heavy and just like Coca-Cola, Pepsi drinks are available in almost every nation, in almost every food and drink store. Although fulfilling a similar position as Coca-Cola in their market, PepsiCo has a rough opponent with Coca-Cola. The past several years, PepsiCo is not as profitable as before and has more and more trouble with competing with Coca-Cola, also because of the high investments of Coca-Cola in marketing. Therefore, their brand equity is developing negatively. Also PepsiCos intellectual property is great.Coca-Cola is more seen as a phenomena than a brand, and this is a competitive advantage for PepsiCo as well. Many establishments over the world offer Cola, and provide customers with PepsiCo mainly because this is less expensive. As already mentioned earlier, most people cannot distinguish Coca-Cola from PepsiCo, therefore gains PepsiCo competitive advantage at the expense of Coca-Cola. Human Capita l The whole Coca-Cola Company has over 140,000 employees worldwide. Remarkable is that PepsiCo around the 30% greater workforce has, although their market share is considerably smaller. Unless the efficiency rate per employee of PepsiCo is much higher than that of Coca-Cola, this causes the company to have very large expenses in labour terms.To safeguard future long-term objectives, the companies both choose to keep a diverse workforce. Employees get relatively much responsibility (empowerment) and are encouraged, inspired and challenged to learn, be innovative, be original, and to promote themselves within the company. This creates extra value for both companies because employees are more loyal. Physical capital The physical capital of Coca-Cola is huge. The Company owns over many facilities in more than 200 countries worldwide where the bottling, canning, syrup manufacturing, and administrative aspects are being dealt with. Only the bottlers where the products are manufactured and distributed mounts up to 275 facilities over the world.All those facilities are brought under five geographic operating segments (North America, Africa, Asia, Eurasia and the Middle East, and Latin America) and one corporate segment. The bottling partners are local companies, totally integrated and operating in line with their local markets. Also PepsiCos distribution system covers a wide range of certified bottlers, selling products in over 200 countries on sextet continents to businesses and institutions, including retail chains, supermarkets, restaurants, small neighbourhood grocers, sports and entertainment venues, schools and colleges, etc. 6. 1 Comparison Production These good resources ensure overall quality, flexibility and responsiveness in respect to local markets.They are integrated in their market worldwide with continuous supply. Brand image and human capital are aspects which safeguards profitable future prospects with a sustainable competitive advantage. Both Coca-C ola and Pepsi have a massive amount of employees working for the company worldwide. This is also necessary because the employees contribute for a large part to business successes. Remarkable is the 30% greater workforce of PepsiCo. This is an alarming situation because the expenses of labour is large. Because they are both very successful and such immense companies, brand image, presence in geographical markets, distribution systems are all well-organised and difficult to compare.The end results of Coca-Cola in financial-, as well as non-financial aspect are better than those of PepsiCo on almost every terrain. 7. Research and Development How sustainable is PepsiCo? (Continuous improvement/New flavours) PepsiCo is a company with a wide variety of products and in all their market segments they are an A brand. When it comes to research and development you can see that PepsiCo is one of the best. They have multiple research and development facilities especially in the United States wit h many highly skilled scientists working there every day trying out new flavours and new products. The company even has its own university to train their staff.At this university which was opened in 2011 the scientist of PepsiCo receive training about 8 main items which are furtherance, Nutrition, Food Safety and Regulatory, Ingredient Application Science, Human Research and Science, look Design, Product Development and Process Engineering. They create new flavours every day and they launch a new flavour a couple times a year. They carefully create their flavours for specific markets so they meet the exact needs of the customers in that country. Another thing that PepsiCo strives to do is continuously improve their existing product and their existing processes. They do this for instance by giving training to their employees and giving their mangers goals to make sure they improve every year. How sustainable is the Coca-Cola Company? Continuous improvement/New flavours) Coca-Cola m ight not have as many RD facilities as PepsiCo but their output of new products and new flavours is bigger than PepsiCo. This mostly caused by the fact that the Brand Coca-Cola is much more than just a brand. They also sell T-shirts and other product of their brand that they develop. Things like vending machines and packaging are things that Coca-Cola focuses on with their RD while PepsiCo is more focussed on their product range. Coca-Cola is so settled as a brand that the most of their RD is almost marketing. Like new cloth lines and new packaging for their products and off course new vending machines which will not only benefits the customers but also carries a message.Of course Coca-Cola Company also develops new flavours and new product they do this the same way as PepsiCo they look at the specific needs of the inhabitants of a country and create a new flavour or product based on those needs. Coca-Cola also PepsiCo strives to do is continuously improve their existing product and their existing processes. They do this for instance by giving training to their employees and giving their mangers goals to make sure they improve every year. Does PepsiCo have a green vision? PepsiCo is fully committed to protecting the earths natural resources through innovation and the efficient use of land, energy, water and packaging in all our operations.As a global business, they rely on the earths natural resources. And as they grow, they strive to use only methods and tools that are, socially responsible and economically sound. PepsiCo has multiple categories where they are decent more and more sustainable, the first category in which they have goals for improvement is water usage. PepsiCos goal to improve water-use efficiency by 20 per cent per unit of production by 2015 . PepsiCo has already improved water-use efficiency by 18. 7 per cent for foods manufacturing, and 17. 8 per cent for beverage manufacturing. These conservation efforts translate to a water savings of ne arly 13. 8 billion litres.Also flub management is very important for them. In 2010, PepsiCo generated an estimated 1. 25 million metric tons of solid waste from the manufacturing facilities. Of that total, only 15. 4 per cent was discarded to a landfill, and 84. 6 per cent of waste generated was sent off-site for beneficial use, such as recycling. In the future they are still looking to improve those numbers. Also they keep a close eye on their carbon emission. They have multiple on-going projects in many different countries that will help them decrease their Co2 emission and their effect on the global climate change. They have set 4 worldwide goals for their company. * strangle carbon intensity in our operations Invest in carbon reduction technologies, including renewable fuel technology and clean development mechanisms * Reduce passing emissions * Work with supply-chain partners to reduce their emissions You can see that PepsiCo is company that has very sustainable supply chain and is still trying to improve their sustainability and decrease their emissions. Does the Coca-Cola Company have a green vision? Coca-Cola company is the largest beverage producer in the world and because of that they feel that they have responsibility to make the world a subaltern bit better. They invest a huge amount of money in project on sustainability all over the world.Every year they also create a sustainability report about all they project and what they have achieved that year, also they describe their new project and they set goals for the coming year. In the figure to the right can be seen that they have created a visual concept of the Coca-Cola lifecycle which perfectly shows the way they work on their sustainability. 7. 1 Research and Development & Sustainability Both companies are eternally working on a better position in the market, improve the production and distribution processes, become more sustainable through innovation and elaborateness onto the market. As it comes to sustainability PepsiCo is far behind on Coca-Cola even tough PepsiCo is already a very sustainable company Coca-Cola is really trying to make the world a better place.In total we can see that Coca-Cola is a more sustainable company than PepsiCo, and gives more back to the community. This is also one point why Coca-Cola is a brand which more people adore. 8. In Overall Although the Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo seem to be quite similar in operating, distributing, production, marketing, and naturally the drinks themselves, they differ from each other on several aspects. Below, a table which gives an overview of important differences between the two competitors. Strength Weakness Coca-Cola 1. Over 500 brands in product line2. affectionate global presence3. Excellent brand recognition4. Industry leader in market 1. Negative publicity2. Supply is restricted3.Low profits in strong areas4. Decline in cash flow Pepsi 1. Company Image2. Quality Conscious3. Market Share4. Sponso rships 1. Decline in taste2. Short term approach3. Weak distribution4. Low consumer knowledge 9. Coca-Cola Company or PepsiCo We have seen all the strong and the weak points of both companies in all the analyses in this project. We have decided to go on with the Coca-Cola Company. This is mainly because of better financial position that Coca-Cola Company has over PepsiCo. Especially profitability and liquidity wise they have a much better position than PepsiCo does and we think this will be an advantage when we are going to write a business plan.PepsiCo also has a more diverse product mix than Coca-Cola because PepsiCo also has brands in markets like breakfast cereal and potato chips whereas Coco-Cola is only active in markets like soft drinks and sports drink where they have a lot of experience. We think that experience that they have because the specialized in drink markets only will be a huge advantage over PepsiCo when they are going to enter a new market. These are the two main differences between the very similar companies that made us decide that Coca-Cola Company is the better option to attack a new market. 10. References http//www. thecoca-colacompany. com/ourcompany/mission_vision_values. hypertext markup language http//www. pepsico. com/annual11/downloads/PEP_AR11_2011_Annual_Report. pdf http//www. ehow. com/about_5089164_business-resources-definition. html http//premiumwritingservice. om/attachments/article/491/CocaColaInternalAnalysis. pdf http//www. thecoca-colacompany. com/ourcompany/pdf/COBC_English. pdf http//www. scribd. com/doc/28092994/Comparative-Analysis-of-Pepsi-and-Coke http//www. pepsi. com/ http//www. thecoca-colacompany. com/ourcompany/mission_vision_values. html 1 . http//www. pepsico. com/annual11/downloads/pep_ar11_2011_annual_report. pdf 2 . http//www. stock-analysis-on. net/ 3 . http//www. stock-analysis-on. net/ 4 . http//www. thecoca-colacompany. com/ourcompany/innovation_marketplace. html 5 . http//www. pepsico. com/Pur pose/Environmental-Sustainability/Climate-Change. html

Epic of Gilgamesh and Hero Essay

People kick in been attempting to define the word pigboat for as long has man has existed on this planet. To define a wizard one must first appreciate that there are many different types of attack aircrafts. For example, a hero could be an epic hero such as King Gilgamesh, in The epical of Gilgamesh, or a hero may a simple individual that serves his/her domain or even a school instructor that devotes his/her life to the development of the youth. Heros come and heros go. Some heros even lose hero status over time Adolf Hitler and Osama bin Laden were heros to followers during their lifetime.Heros come in many forms, a hero can be someone we look up to (father, mother, teacher). They can be a unique character passed down for thousands of long time such as Odysseus, in The Odyssey. They can be someone weve never interacted with or someone by our side every day. They strength be brave, courageous, unfeigned or dishonest. A hero could be male or female, black or white. A hero may be someone that simply impact a life in a positive way. One thing heros whole have in common is that they provide scram and purpose for those the believe in them, they help some focus on dreams and they might provide a path when no path exists. In this publisher will be defining a hero and the qualities an epic hero has with my definition. I will be using epic heros in, The desperate of Gilgamesh and The Odyssey to help shape my explanation.As say before, there is no easy way to define what a hero truly is, as heros are often defined in the eyes of the beholder. Being a king or someone of status alone does not make a hero nor does intellect, strength, or bravery. In short, a hero (as well as an epic hero) connect multiple heroic qualities . The Epic of Gilgamesh accurately defines this definition of a hero as he has numerous heroic traits. Gilgamesh is portrayed as a true hero through his abilities, intelligence, willingness to die for his quest, admiration, and his human qua lities. We see examples of all of these attributes throughout this quest starting with the introduction of Gilgamesh in The Epic of Gilgamesh He knew the ways, was wise in all things (1.4).From the start one is awed and intrigued with this character as being wise and knowing the ways, these are attributes often associated with many communitys view/definition of a hero. Reverting back to the (hero) teacher analogy as a child most of us had a teacher that we believed knew everything there was to know. We looked up to that person to answer any question we might have. We were young and impressible, not un the like the armies that followed Gilgamesh, but that alone did not make him a hero.A hero of today, like an epic hero, must also have abilities that appear super human. Heros can do things that others cant or wont attempt. The epic hero Gilgamesh had this trait as well, as noted in The Epic of Gilgamesh, opening passes in the mountains, Digging wells at the highlands verge, Traversin g the ocean, the vast sea, to the suns rising, (1.39-41). It is this final line that one can compare a hero of today to an epic hero from long ago. In todays war time climate members of the military are often portrayed as heros. These individuals traverse the ocean on a quest of their own. They leave family members behind, they face life and death, and like Gilgamesh, are often changed forever by the blemish of a close friend.The comparisons of a hero today and the epic hero Gilgamesh continue. A hero utterly believes in what he/she is doing and is willing to die for that cause. Gilgamesh, like a public servant (policemen, firemen) of today is willing to die for a cause that is greater than himself. We again see an example of this in The Epic of Gilgamesh, Your oculus should be urging you to meshing. Forget about death, He who marches first, protects himself, (IV. 182-184). I compare these lines to the first responders of 9-11. These brave men and women, with no regard for their own safety, marched into eager buildings with the sole purpose of protecting others. They were on a quest of their own, and tho like Gilgamesh, ignoring the dangers of the beast Humbaba, first responders of 9-11 ignored the fact the buildings were doomed. Responders of 9-11 followed their hearts into a battle of another kind altogether.Gilgamesh is not the only epic hero that shares attributes of the modern day hero. Odysseus in Homers The Odyssey, shared some of the qualities used to define a heros of today as well. Odysseus might not have the super human vigor, endurance, and powers as written about Gilgamesh, but Odysseus was a courageous and wise(p) warrior as well a master strategist and athlete. His persistence was unmatched as Odysseus schemed, lied, cheated, and talked his way out of trouble for over ten years in his quest to return home.We know Odysseus was a master strategist by the skillful design and deception that his Trojan Horse played in the Trojan war. This sly act, which became Odysseus trademark, was born from Odysseus clever imagination. I compare this with a modern day hero, the late General Norman Schwarzkopf, who used deception and propaganda into fooling the Iraki army into thinking the United States would be invading from the sea, forcing Saddam Hussein to move large numbers of his forces to protect southern Iraq (Connelly 2012).Right, wrong, or indifferent, many people today view professional athletes as heros. While I personally believe professional athletes to be role models and not heros, I also feel that an athlete can be a hero as long as his/her away field actions communicative heroic traits. Odysseus was a world class athlete but did not need to boast about it. He only showcased his skill after being challenged and provoked by Euryalus. Homer writes of Odysseus athletic capability in The Odyssey, He jumped up, cloak still on, and grabbed a discus, Larger than the othersAs the discus zoomed overhead and finally landed, Fa r beyond the other marks (VIII.205-213). Odysseus would never perform feats so bold unless it suited his purpose or cause. Unlike athletes of today, Odysseus was not one to brag, or show off in away again as written in The Odyssey, I am not like The immortals, either in build or looks. I am completely human (VII. 221-223) This quiet professional trait is something the modern day athlete hero should be taught to emulate.Epic heros as well as modern day heros must work risks for a greater purpose. Odysseus was a risk taker in every aesthesis of the word. A power example of this is during Odysseus encounter with Cyclops in Book Nine of The Odyssey, Homer writes , We got to the cave quickly. he was out, Tending his flocks in the rich pastureland. (IX.207-208). Odysseus risked everything by going into that cave. In his mind the risk was better than the alternative. His men needed food and taking the risk was worth the likelihood in confronting Cyclops. This event reminds me of a modern day hero named Chesley Sullenberger. This hero saved the lives of 155 people by landing a fully loaded, disabled plane into the Hudson river (Bomkamp 2010). Sullenberger was willing to take a risk for the greater good, and like the epic hero Odysseus, saved lives because he was willing to give his own life for a chance at saving his passengers.In conclusion, the definition of a hero will be different for everybody. Heros can be your wife, a friend, a teacher, or a fireman that chooses to walk into a building with total disregard for his/her own safety. Epic heros from a thousand years ago had many of the same characteristics that still define heros of today. We see examples of this in the text whether that is the god like qualities as written of Gilgamesh in The Epic of Gilgamesh, Surpassing all kings, for his stature renowned, (I. 30), or the cunning and intelligent protector of his men Odysseus, as described by Homer in The Odyssey , All right, Eurylochus, you preserve here by t he ship.Im going, though. Were in a really tight spot. (X. 291-293).In the end, epic heros of the past and heros of today all share the quality that everyone of us has in the end they have human qualities. Heros battle emotions, heros change over time, and all heros are on a quest of some sort. A quest can be as simple as finishing a college education , completing a marathon, or attending a AA meeting. A Quest can be as challenging as battling the fierce monster Humbaba, or traveling ten years to return to a loved one. Everyone has the potential to be a hero, it just depends on the definition that is being used.

Ida Jean Orlando Nursing Theory Essay

Ida Jean Orlando, an Ameri stern of Italian descent was born in 1926. She received her nursing diploma from New York Medical College, Lower Fifth Avenue infirmary, School of Nursing, her BS in nursing from St. Johns University, Brooklyn, NY, and her MA in genial health nursing from Teachers College, Columbia University, New York. Orlando was an Associate Professor at Yale School of Nursing where she was Director of the Graduate Program in Mental health Psychiatric Nursing.While at Yale she was project investigator of a National Institute of Mental wellness grant entitled Integration of Mental Health Concepts in a Basic Nursing Curriculum. It was from this research that Orlando developed her concept which was published in her 1961 book, The Dynamic Nurse-Patient Relationship. She furthered the development of her theoretical concept when at McLean Hospital in Belmont, MA as Director of a Research Project Two Systems of Nursing in a Psychiatric Hospital. The results of this research be contained in her 1972 book titled The Discipline and Teaching of Nursing System.Orlando held various positions in the Boston area, was a board member of Harvard Community Health Plan, and served as two a national and worldwide consultant. She is a frequent lecturer and conducted numerous seminars on nursing mechanisms. Orlandos theory was developed in the late mid-fifties from observations she recorded between a nurse and patient. Despite her efforts, she was only able to categorize the records as good or bad nursing. It then dawned on her that both(prenominal) the formulations for good and bad nursing were contained in the records.The role of the nurse is to find out and meet the patients immediate need for help. From these observations she formulated the deliberative nursing process. The Metaparadigm Concepts include Human/Person An individual in need Health No restricted definition Society/Environment No restricted definition Nursing A distinctive profession Providing d irect assistance to individuals in whatever setting they are found for he purpose of avoiding, relieving, diminishing, or curing the individuals sense of helplessnessThe patients presenting behavior may be a plea for help, however, the help needed may not be what it shows to be. Therefore, nurses need to use their perception, thoughts about the perception, or the feeling engendered from their perceptions to explore with patients the meaning of their behavior. This process helps the nurse find out the nature of the disoblige and what help the patient requirements. Orlandos theory remains one the of the most effective practice theories available. The use of her theory helps keeps the nurses focus on the patient.The strength of the theory is that it is clear, concise, and easier to use. While providing the overall framework for nursing, the use of her theory does not exclude nurses from making use of other theories while caring for the patient. When use Orlandos theory, the nurse i dentifies her own perceptions, thoughts, and feelings about the patients behaviors, then confirms them with the patient. She then formulates deliberative nursing actions to meet direct patient needs. As a final step, the nurse verifies whether or not she met the patients needs and decreased his distress, and determines if further action is required.The theory merges competent nursing practice and client satisfaction. A question such as how can one be helped? This clarifies the nurses assumptions about patient needs and minimizes resource maltreatment. The nurse concentrates on relieving patient distress. Interventions address the patients requirements from the patients perspective. Orlandos patient-focused theory gives nurses a lucid, consistent approach. Its interpersonal, straightforward, and applicable to both simple and mazy situations.Nurses can apply the theory independently or as an entire department. When nurse leaders initiate the theorys use in their departments, nurses a re given a tool to satisfy patients and themselves. This, in turn, satisfies organizational and staff by providing retention goals. Because nurses can use the method even with time, energy, and financial constraints, they can minimize frustration associated with doing more with less. Also, nurses feel rewarded when they can rediscover their unique contribution to patient care-meeting the patients immediate needs.Cost-effective interventions like using this theory add value to nursing assistance at a time when its difficult to increase time with patients. Nurses can maximize their time, creating charming moments with patients and providing the best intercession. They can meet immediate patient needs, reduce patient distress, and feel empowered and contended. In all, these concepts by Orlando form the basis for providing nurses an opportunity to translate their relationship with their patients in a better way, so as to give patient care a new and whole hearted meaning.

Ethical Problems of Gambling Essay

Looking at the ethical view of get done the eyes of Utilitarianism and Deontology situations we provide find 2 very different views with the same outcome. Should there be any restriction of manoeuvre? Is it a form of freedom, or an invitation to addiction?George uppercase said Gambling is the child of avarice, the brother of iniquity, and the father of mischief. Benjamin Franklin advised Keep flax from fire, and youth from gaming. There is all kinds of sport these days, there is internet gaming, sports wagers, casinos, physical fighting , and many other ways , we can even gamble in the stock market.Utilitarianism suggest that we do whats right for the most muckle involved. As I think about that statement the only entity that gambling really helps is the corporation that is presenting the gambling opportunity itself. Money that could be invested, loaned, and recycled through the economy is instead risked in a legalized gambling scheme. Legalized gambling siphons off a lot of money from the economy. More money is wagered on gambling than is spent on elementary and secondary education ($286 billion versus $213 billion in 1990). Historian John Ezel concludes in his book, Fortunes Merry Wheel, If history teaches us anything, a study of over 1300 legal lotteries held in the United States provesthey cost more than they brought in if their total impact on night club is reckoned.What is better for the good of society would be to stop gambling all together because only a handful of people may follow enough to actually help them in anyway at all. Sports gambling has affected sports by introducing organized crime into the sporting arena. Pastscandals at Boston College or Tulane illustrate how gambling has adversely affected the integrity of athletes, coaches, and colleges. Players have been involved in point-shaving scandals and the problem could only become worse in an environment where sports gambling is legalized.The solution in the Utilitarianism perspectiv e would be to not allow gambling because it hurts more cities and people than it helps. Psychologist Julian Taber warns, No one knows the social cost of gambling or how many players willing become addictedthe states are experimenting with the minds of the people on a massive scale.(7) Families are torn apart by strife, divorce, and bankruptcy. Boydon Cole and Sidney Margolius in their book, When You GambleYou findMore Than Your Money, conclude There is no doubt of the destructive effect of gambling on the family life. The corrosive effects of gambling attack both the professional and blue-collar families with equal vigor.Looking at the Deontology perspective we will try to look at the reasons behind gambling. Although gambling has a clear financial effect, it is basically an emotional issue (KalebKaleigh, May 2011).The behaviors of an addicted gambler can be similar or the same as a drug addict or alcoholic. A 1994 study out of the University of Illinois that indicated the socia l problems created by gambling, (e.g., gambling addiction, domestic abuse, suicide, crime, indebtedness, etc.) outweigh by far any benefits to the community. In fact, the gambling enterprise costs taxpayers $3 for every $1 of state revenue collected. If gambling hurts more than it helps, the denontology perspective would look at why.Compulsive gamblers find ways to deal with change magnitude monetary loses without curbing the gambling habit. For instance, going into retirement savings totry their chance at the big win. On the other hand, if the gambler becomes increasingly irritable, pickings over finances, and spending more time away from home without an explanation, suspect something is wrong (Stannard,2010). The mentality that you can get something for nothing is very addictive.When I was a bingo caller we would call a new player a virgin because they did not have the feeling of winning yet but aft(prenominal) they won and realized how easy it was and how fun the feeling is whe n you win, they were instantly addicted. They would be there every night looking for that feeling again, even if they didnt win for 30 days after. People like getting a lot for a little and the excitement of winning is very addictive.American society has deemed gambling an activity that is victimless and therefore the right to gamble has been upheld. Gambling disorders are broadly defined as persistent and recurrent maladaptive gambling that disrupts personal, family, or vocational pursuits (American Psychiatric Association, 2000).If drugs are illegal because of what they do to individuals and families then why shouldnt gambling be illegal too? The social and economic cost associated with gambling is enormous. Pathological gamblers may develop general medical conditions associated with stress, and there is elevated risk of suicide (Petry, 2005). Pathological gamblers also are reported to have incresed pass judgment of mood disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and su bstance use disorders (Crockford & el-Guebaly, 1998).When looking at this through a Deontologist perspective we have to look at the reasons of gambling addiction. The explanation of loss of take in of gambling behavior (so-called pathological gambling) presents a considerable challenge for general theories of addiction for two main reasons. First,unlike many other addictions, gambling does not involve the ingestion of substances that alter psychopharmacological states. Second, like many other addictive activities, the majority of the population participates to some degree (Walker 1992b).Decision making disorders could play a huge role in a gambling addiction. The addict will have problems deciding when to gamble and how much they should gamble. It has been argued (Evans & Coventry 2006) that the explanation of gambling behavior should be seen in the context of two different types of decision making implicit and explicit systems. The importance of implicit (unconscious) do byes in relation to clement decision-making and reasoning has been demonstrated across a wide range of decision-making and reasoning tasks (Evans 2003).Not matter what the reason is for a gambling addiction, gambling can weaken a person and those around them. Gambling causes crime and families being torn apart. No matter which way you look at gambling either through a Deontologist perspective or Utilitarianism perspective, the outcome is the same. When there is gambling introduced to society, there will also be crime and addiction.ReferencesA. Bechara, H. Damasio, D. Tranel & A. R. Damasio (1997) Gambling and decisionmaking A dual process perspective. Science 2751293-95. Coventry, Kenny R A dual process perspective Coventry, Kenny R. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 31.4 (Aug 2008) 444-445J. St. B. T. Evans (2003) Gambling and decision-making A dual process perspective. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 7454-459.R. W. Wiers & A. W. Stacy, eds (2006b) Gambling and decision-making A dual process p erspective. Current Directions in Psychological Science 15 292-96. McKenna, David. 1973. Gambling Parasite on Public Morals. Christianity Today, June 8. Charles T. Clotfelter and Philip J. Cook, exchange Hope State Lotteries in America (Cambridge Harvard University Press, 1991), 123-127.International Gaming and Wagering Business, Supplement, The United StatesGross Annual Wager 1997, 30Downs, C, & Woolrych, R (2010). Gambling and debt The hidden impacts on family and work life. Community, Work & Family, 13(3), 311328Lesieur, HR (1998). Costs and treatment of pathological gambling. The Annals of the American Academy, 556, 153171Franklin, J, & Thoms, DR In Shaffer H (Ed.) (1989). Clinical observations of family members of compulsive gamblers. Compulsive gambling Theory, inquiry and practice (pp. 135146).

A Tale of Four Learners Summary Essay

Bernice McCarthys essay, A Tale of Four Learners, is about her classifications of the different types of bookmans based on the system she created, THE 4MAT. The four types of scholarly persons argon shell 1 learners, Type 2 learners, Type 3 learners, and Type 4 learners. The names of the people she uses in the essay are Lisa, Marcus, Jimmy, and Leah.Linda was a highly imaginative student who favored feelings and reflecting. She was a Type 1 learner, who struggled with math but was great at writing verse, until a college professor connected her poetry to statistics. Type 1 learners prefer to learn by talking, listening, and watching then responding. Type 1 learners mould well in groups or teams, but nauseate confusion and conflict. They experience difficulty in long explanations, and memorizing large amounts of information.Marcus was the analytic student who favored reflecting and thinking. Marcus was a Type 2 learner who found direct as an absolute joy. Type 2 learners prefer t o learn through lectures and objective explanations, and unlike Type 1 learners, Type 2 learners prefer to work alone. They are highly organized and experience difficulty learning in noisy, high-activity environments, and as well in talking about their feelings.Jimmy was a common-sense learner who favored thinking and doing. As a Type 3 Learner Jimmy was a great problem solver and was drawn to how things work. Type 3 learners prefer to learn through step-by-step procedures and experimentation. They experience difficulty when reading is the primary means of learning, and they too have difficulty expressing their feelings.Leah was a dynamic learner who favored creating and acting. Leah, as a Type 4 learner sustains learning by trial and error. They prefer learning through self-discovery, creative solutions to problems, and working independently. Type 4 learners experience difficulty with unquestionable routines, visual complexity, and time management.In conclusion, all the different t ypes of learners have their proclaim way of making learning easier for their own well-being. They all have their own struggles, and should not be frowned upon because of that but should be encouraged so they can grow.

The book “Other People’s Children: Cultural Conflict in the Classroom” Report

The carry Other Peoples Children Cultural Conflict in the Classroom by Lisa Delpit provides detailed overview of popular progressive pedagogies ad special attention is salaried to finding ways to deliver the best learning for all students. The central argument is that modern education systems a good deal become flat to respond to learning demand of diverse students. We argon living in diverse world and every schoolroom is delineate by linguistically and ethnically diverse students. In the book Lisa Delpit tends to relate progressive learning methods with predominate culture norms.Delpit claims that mismatch is pervasive and educational institutions should teach students considering their cultural roots as students from non-dominant communities find it difficult to comprehend new culture and to learn. Therefore, the central thesis of the book is that learning theory and learning action are profoundly grow in the culture and, thus, they cant be ignored when teaching diverse st udents. The title of the book is metaphoric as, in such a way, the beginning shows that our world is culturally diverse and other volumes children should be paid more attention during the studying process.Language and learning peculiarities of colour students is often being repressed and assailed. Statistics is really shocking too many professionals tend to in full ignore cultural factors when they work with students from other courtiers. When students are other peoples children, the root means that those students are non-white population. Delpit combines theoretical framework with practice and, therefore, her recommendations and reflections are well estateed. As far as the author is educational and sociolinguist anthropologist, analytics and animadversion are both present.The author describes practical implementation of her theories and shows that after two decades of practices progressive pedagogies do have benefits. For example, the author describes her experiments in the culturally diverse classroom in Native Alaskan schools and in Inner City. Despite educational settings are located in different places, the results are apparent progressive pedagogies are of great importance as children feel more comfortable and more confident when teachers consider their cultural peculiarities.The first section Controversies Revisited defends Delpits evocative ideas. Her act The Silenced Dialogue is a critical response for essay Skills and Other Dilemmas of a Progressive B omit Educator. Delpit reproaches advocates of whole language because she believes that writing process instructions should be changed and should match learning needs of children from non-dominant cultures. The help section Lessons from Home and Abroad Other Cultures and Communities offers two informative and factful articles fleshing vision of schools.The author shares her individualised international experiences and illustrates two conflicts. In such a way, she is willing to maximize the educ ational potential culturally diverse students. The conflicts are defined as the spare-time activity firstly, context vs. the de-contextualizing rituals of mainstream schooling secondly, human connectedness vs. the dehumanizing, heritage-destroying processes. These articles prove that Delpits advice is seasoned and synthesized from perspectives of educators of color.The third section Teachers Voices Rethinking Teacher Education for Diversity discusses American dilemma of cultural disparities in teacher-student interactions, and it is known that Delpit, for he reasoning and progressive ideas, has gained a reputation of being fearless as she tends to convey perspectives of educators of color, in particular, when disputing the popular wisdom of mainstream. The author shows that a power imbalance is still present in most American classrooms. In particular, power imbalance exists in increasingly diverse earth schools.Delpit writes that one would have to be completely off-target not to r ealize that Blacks and other people of color often get the short end of the stick when it comes to high-and-mighty and exercising power in educational settings. (Delpit, 1995) Therefore, many argue that Delpits reading is thought-provoking and especially valuable. Delpit says that power imbalance may result in racial and gender conflicts in classrooms and the quality and quantity of learning will be negatively affected. Learning outcomes will be doubtful.The author uses thoughtful and thrifty terms when she tries to explain how parents, students and teachers from diverse groups should develop ingenious means of resisting dominant-group incursion. Ample evidence is offered to show that dominant-group school personnel often fail to interpret fully the knowledge base and, as a result, the potential of non-white students is stifled, and the mark in their assessment is ultimately missing. The work provides corrective responses This combination of power and otherness is what this book i s all about.Black, white, Indian, Hispanic or Asian, we moldiness all find some way to come to terms with these two issues. When we teach across the boundaries of race, class or gender indeed when we teach at all we must recognize and overcome the power differential, the stereotypes and the other barriers which prevent us from seeing each other. Those efforts must drive our teacher education, our curriculum development, our instructional strategies, and every aspect of the educational enterprise.Until we can see the world as others see it, all the educational reforms in the world will come to naught. (Delpit, 1995) Personal Reflection I think that the book Other Peoples Children should become a ground for teaching for many white teachers. The book is enlightening and empowering as it offers new approaches to teaching. Lisa Delpit is innovative in her filed as she recommends considering cultural roots when teaching students from non-dominant cultures.The book is effectual and the author invites the audience to understanding the learning needs of diverse students, as well as provides overview of realities of multicultural schooling stressing that every student from non-dominant culture faces a number of challenges. In my opinion, the author is trying to make modern educators realize that education should be improved and such issues as ethnicity, gender and nationality should be paid more attention.One more positive moment is that educational needs of individuals are quite different and professional educators should find ways how to respond to needs of every student. The book is divided into three parts and each part conveys important message. For example, the first section stresses the importance of literacy and literature in modern schools, whereas the second section discusses the impact of culture on education system. Finally, the third section provides recommendations how to make changes in education system and how to teach multicultural classrooms.Mainstr eam education is associated with dominant education and it is a pity that dominant culture is related to the culture of urban professionals and business world. In other words, dominant culture is the culture represented by white population, middle-class individuals and college educated population. I like the way the author tries to assure the audience that the majority of students are African-American students from low-income families and their rights should not be neglected and ignored as they are personalities and they deserve better living, good education and position in society.Education and discrimination should not come along. I agree with the author that culture has significant impact on education as, for example, non-white students tend to have their own code of language and behavioural patterns and, thus, they often lack skills for establishing Standard English. Knowledge is limited for children from non-dominant cultures and the main reason is lack of basic knowledge and i nstructional skills. Delpit recommends setting the same standards for all students disregarding their gender and nationality.The fuss is that not many professional educators are interested in building and enforcing necessary knowledge for students. Modern society teaches individuals to be well-educated and well-informed of surrounding. Nevertheless, a series of problems is presented in modern American schools. The most important problem is that many teachers dont think of the students future they exclusively fulfil their responsibilities and nothing more, that it is wrong as teachers should get their students through particular class and prepare the road for future.Educators and parents must encourage students to learn and to pomposity their abilities and desires. Individuals, disregarding culture and gender, should be allowed to express their feelings, emotions and fears through experiences. Moreover, students should be allowed to use their words and teachers should guide them . Teachers should provide students with more freedom they should not correct students, but rather to guide them. Fluency of language must be of top priority. Summing up, the book allows teachers to recognize the changes and patterns which remain unrecognized in educational sphere.

Ole Kirk Kristiansen

The miscarry of Lego, Ole Kirk Kristiansen, was born on April 7, 1891. Ole Kirk Kristiansen commencement ceremony worked on a farm and later got an apprenticeship with a carpenter that he completed in 1911. He lived in Denmark and served in the military at the Citadel of Copenhold agen. At the age of 24 Ole Kirk bough the Billund Joinery Factory they manufactured doors, windows, kitchen cabinets, cupboards, c run intoins, chests of drawers, tools for digging peat, and bodywork for carts.He was a christian man who went intimately his life thankful for the things god had granted him and tried to achieve excellence within everything. When a orbiculate crisis hit Ole Kirk business was hit to. Many Danish farmers deep in thought(p) money and business because of US and Uk restrictions on imports.This created a problem for Ole Kirk because farmers and smallholders were his number one customers. Because no one was buying Ole Kirk had no jobs to do and was strained to make toys for Jens W. Oleson, which started his famous toy making. Ole Kirk became part of the National Association for Danish Enterprise.They promoted his manufacturing efforts during the crisis and put him in a magazine to give advice and promote his goods. Then 2 years after Ole Kirk started making toys(1932) he showed off legos in a trade fair.Lego initial started as a social club call down that make wooden toys. The Association for Danish Enterprise supported Ole Kirk and gave him a free spot in the trade fair.The setoff of the Lego Group was marked by Ole Kirks manufacture of toys such as cars, planes, and yo-yos. Ole Kirk needed money to secure his businesss future, so he asked his family for a 3,000 DKK loan. When Ole Kirk decided to completely make the switch to toys he held a contest to decree a new name for the company the prize being a bottle of homemake wine. The winner of the contest was Ole Kirk himself with the name Lego.He got the name by combining the danish words Leg Godt whic h meant runaway well. Within a few years Ole Kirk laid the foundation of one of the worlds triading toy makers. Ole Kirk always promised quality with his work and wanted children to play with his toys for many years. He always Produced his wooden toys to his standard and made his kids do the same. Ole Kirk went as far as to make the companys motto Only the best is good enough, which settle cumulation applies to the company today.As Ole Kirks company grew he stuck to his roots and never got lazy with his work. With company startth alike came innovations of tools and machines for Ole Kirk to use. When Ole Kirk bought his early milling machine it was a huge investment, especially because it was worth one third of company profits.Although Ole Kirk saw the massive investment as worth it for the quality and quickness it would help achieve. The mill made it likely for him to hire 15 people but, their jobs were in jeopardy when a fire burned down the mill. Ole Kirk was given a lo an to rebuild which made any thought of not re twist go away.By the end of that year production was sailing and he was able to hire 40 people. The attached big thing that happened to the company was the age of plastic. Ole Kirk invested in a plastic injection molding machine. The kickoff plastic product that The Lego Group makes is a a plastic fish baby rattle. Although Ole Kirks family didnt like the inclination of plastic and pull down tried to switch him back to wood, he persisted though and started making the Legos we know today.They first started out as Automatic Binding Blocks until in 1951 when the name was officially changed to Lego Bricks. The change was because Godtfred Kirk wanted the Lego name to be better recognized throughout the world. Eventually Lego was sculpted into every brick made.It turned out that Ole Kirk was reclaim and the plastic toys lead to expansion across Norway, Sweden, Germany, and other parts of Europe. The company was booming with success and move to grow and grow. The Lego Brick is continually innovated until January 28, 1958 when the almost perfect brick was designed and patented. The Lego Group and Godtfred Kirk wanted a more(prenominal) combat-ready toy and added new pieces like the wheel.This creates more demand for the product and furthers the growth of the company. In 1964 the first building instructions appeared and now specific things could be built. After instructions the main focus was packaging. The packaging told what could be built and drew you in to buying the product.In 1962 Dagny Holm, Godtfred Kirks cousin joins the company and revolutionized building forever. This brought many visitors to the factory and it became overcrowded. The solution was to build the first ever Legoland. This place displayed many intricate lego models for many people to keep up and see. Wanting to expand the companies range of products further lead to the development of the lego figure.High demand and increasing sells lead to more time and effort being put into the figures and eventually they became what is known as Lego Minifigures. They were genderless and had no specific ethnicity. This was so that all the deciding could be in the childs imagination and creativity. Since their release over four billion Lego Minifigures have been produced.The Lego vision became one of idea, exuberance, and regard ass. Lego want people to use their own imagination to realize anything was possible and keep their values in mind. Lego never lost its passion for its toys or their quality. The business was able to grow because they never forgot where they came from and how they got where they were.By 2005 they wanted to be the leading toy brand for families with children, this was part of the strategic computer programme to let employees know where the company was headed. Lego became not only a brand but something that had meaning and value attached to it through not only children but the company too.As time continued mo re innovations came and soon Lego was in the digital game. A man by the name Dandi brought videos of 3-D Legos which prompted investigation of the possibilities of Legos in a computer based system. Eventually this created ideas such as Lego Mindstorms and Lego computer games.The first game, Lego Island, launched in 1977 was the first addition of Legos on a computer the public had seen. Also the following year the Intelligent Lego Brick was created to be built as a model and can be programmed. The Lego group went from a furniture manufacturer to a wooden toy manufacturer to a plastic brick called the Lego manufacturer.As the company innovates its products it never lost sight of its goals and values and was able to build off of a small wood company. Today Lego creates anything from Lego sets to movies and continues to discontinue with quality. Many kids today love Legos and the rest of their products as they are still one of the top toys in the world.Lego is an inspiration for many b usinesses because of their story and how they became one of the biggest businesses worldwide. Legos success is marked by the fact that Ole Kirks dreams for his company were achieved and exceeded even his plans for an amazing manufacturing business.

Causes of the Rise in Global Temperatures

The causes of the rise in global temperatures have been quite controversial to many scholars, relating it to different arguments which be attributed to questions of the unavoidability of the said phenomenon to occur in our planet. The scientific consensus, however, is that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases (Joint information Academies, 2001). The greenhouse gases acts as a trap to the infrared emission which are supposed to be released in the nations atmosphere. This process of absorption of the greenhouse gases is then referred to as global warming as the infrared trapped within the surface of the earth is proven to be warming the earth.These greenhouse gases is produced through mingled forms, according to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, this kind of gas is released through its most common types such(prenominal) as Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Methane (CH4), and Nitrous Oxide (N2O). The findings of these atmospheric gases effects to the earths surface, the reafter, have sparked the controversial booking of humankind in its contribution to the emission of these said gases. According to New York Times, the United Nations panel, one which specializes on global warming, pertains to human activity as the obvious cause of the occurrence.We are ought to be causing global warming in our e precise move in this industrialized and technologically pass on world. According to the Union of Concerned Scientists, the mere operation of our homes and businesses are causing us our environment. We use electrical energy everyday, we buy our products full of different chemicals, and we drive our cars to get us to places but these mere activities are the very grounds of the formation of greenhouse gases as these are the most significant activities that burn fossil fuel. In addition, deforestation caused by human initiatives greatly contributes to the global warming emissions as well.

Women Asserting Their Power

Exploratory Essay 1 In A Game of jackpots by George R. R. Martin, the Iron Throne symbolizes the corruption of power and how having power can define a person depending on how one uses that power. Martin uses pass non just as a season but as a symbol of mephistophelean used to show how preparing for winter is also a representation for preparing for evil. The corruption of power is a multitude of spunky fantasy that is seen in A Game of Thrones. The Iron Throne is more than a bum made of domainy metals it is a symbol of power because whoever sits on it is the ruler of the cardinal Realms.Robert Baratheon, king of the Seven Realms, is portrayed with the eyes of his longtime friend Eddard Starkmore intimately known as Ned. Instead of ruling with reason, his actions atomic number 18 ruled by his emotions and desires. Robert is described to aim always been a gay race of huge appetites (34). He is a stoutly man who enjoys food, but his huge appetites also refer to his desires . after Robert seized the Iron Throne at the Battle of Trident, he was forever a changed man. Ned has known Robert since they were both young, undersized boys, so it is significant when Ned admits that the king is a stranger to him (299).The Robert that Ned knew as a young boy was not the same man as he knew now, but that man had never been so practiced at shutting his eyes to things he did not wish to see (319). Robert was never known for his patience (356). He is still a good man. I should not have hit her. That was notthat was not king wish well (359). Robert is described to have always been a man of huge appetites (34), which refer to his huge appetites for food and wine-colored but also refers to his appetite for power. At the battle of Trident, Robert displayed his desire for power when he seized the throne.Once he sit down on the Iron Throne, his love life for power made him negligent of the duties that come with power. He has no patience or desire to sit with the common ers and listen to their complaints. His disregard for the Nights Watch at the palisade displays how little he treasures human keep. He does not see how important it is to provide a shout to the Wall because the Wall has stood for eight thousand years so it can keep for a few age more (37). His disregard for human life is an example of how power has corrupted him be become a negligent king, shown most apparently when Robert vowed to kill Rhaegar for what he did to Lyanna (36).He admits that killing the late Targaryen was not enough. It is this desire for retaliate that exemplifies how being in power allows power to corrupt an individual and their decisions. As a king, Robert feels as if he is able to give power to the people below him to do his bidding while he gives in to his carnalities. When push comes to shove, Robert always takes the easy route out When Robert commands that Sansas wolf, Lady, be killed, he is unable to do what Ned says is the more honorable thing to do.If one is going to take an some separate ones life out, then the executioner should give the one receiving the punishment a final respect for he takes away an other(a) mans life. Instead of looking into Ladys eyes, he takes the easy way out and tells Ned to do it. Roberts inability to show respect for human life in his poop of power is also apparent when he commands Daenerys Targaryen and the child inside of her womb is killed. In that moment, Ned realizes that the boy that he once knew Robert to be no longer exists. The king who sits on the throne is not the same man who fought at the Battle of Trident. He has become an adulterer and a cheat.In contrast to the corruption of power in Robert Baratheon is Ned Stark and Neds desire to be righteous, even in the face of danger, because the Starks motto Winter is glide slope arranges them for the evil that is to sweep the land. It is apparent that winter is more than just a season in A Games of Thrones. When winter is referenced, there is a connotation of evil, which explains why it is important for the Seven Realms to have the Nights Watch at the Wall. Robert indulges in the summer days and nights in the south, so he does not prepare for winter, which is a representative of evil, making him more susceptible to the corruption of power.Ned lives by the Starks base saying. He prepares for winter, so he is less vulnerable to the corruption of power. This is clearly shown in Neds fundamental interaction with Robert. Ned scrutinizes Robert negatively for his many vices adultery, indifference, and overindulgence. Robert, in lieu of acknowledging the bastards that he possibly has fathered, he treats the women he has had sexual dealings with as expendables, another example of Roberts disregard for human life. Neds honor that is contrasted with Robert is also shown through Jon Snow, the bastard son.Instead of leaving the blood of his blood to suffer with Jons mother, he chooses to bring Jon to Winterfell. Ned knows that breeding a bastard is a faux pas, but he faces the scrutiny and acknowledges his son. This shows that Nedbeing a mere humanhas made immoral mistakes, but what sets him apart from others is that he is able to repent and acknowledge his mistakes. Robert, on the other hand, chooses to take the easy way out. He does not acknowledge his bastards nor does he repent on his adultery. His high sense of righteousness is seen when Robert places the last penalty.Ned goes out of his way to give Lady a proper, Northern death where the executioner looks into the eyes of the one being punished. It is also apparent when Robert wants Daenerys and her child killed. The corruption of power in Kings Landing makes him want nothing so much as to return to Winterfell, to the uncase simplicity of the north (269). He gives up his position as Hand of the King, showing how little his love for power is. The convention of the corruption of power in high fantasy is seen through the politics of A Game of Thrones .Ser Petry Baelish described the Red Keep to be home to those who are unwavering to the realm, and those who are loyal only to themselves (269). Roberts disregard for the Nights Watch, the men who guard the realm from the unknown evils at the end of the world, shows that he cares little for what happens to the realm. He takes from the power that the throne entails to sate his carnalities and is practiced at culmination his eyes to things he would rather not see, which is why the game of power is exclusive for the rich. time the kings cabinet struggle to outsmart their colleagues, the poor struggle to meet their physiological needs.The northerners are not referenced to be poor, but they are like the commoners of the south because the northerners do not get about who reigns. They live off the land and worry only about surviving winter. The south, on the other hand, is more cultured, but their government is more concerned about who pass on win the game of chess. The commoners have little interest in the game between the politicians because they have realized that just because someone is in a seat of power does not mean he or she will use it wisely.Cersei Lannistier, like her husband Robert, abuses her power and does what is best for her, not the realm. The opposite can be said for Ned. The moment he steps into office as Hand of the King, he attempts to rectify all that has gone wrong in Kings Landing the financial deficit, Jon Arryns death, and even Roberts bastards situation. some(prenominal) Robert Baratheon and Eddard Stark have had exposure to the Iron Throne and winter, but it is how the individuals react to the power that decides whether power will corrupt them or not. Robert bathes in immorality and wickedness without ever noticing that he has gone astray.Ned, on the other hand, stands upright and aware of what is right or wrong. Works Cited Martin, George R. R. A Game of Thrones. Vol. 1. New York Bantam, 1996. Print. A air of Ice and Fire. Warner, Rosalind. An American Game OfThrones. Weblog post. Rozwarner. N. p. , 21 July 2012. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. . West, Thomas. The Timeless, Powerful Themes of Game of ThronesYahoo News5 Sept. 2012 n. pag. Web. 21 Oct. 2012. .